Adi
Sankaracarya was born at Kaladi during the eight century at a time
when Sanatana Dharma was at state.
Nirisvara
vada was at its peak. Superstition was highest. Animal sacrifices
were furious and dreaded, internecine fights between the worshippers
of Sakti, Surya, Ganapati, Visnu and Siva took ugly turn i.e., the
Sakteya, the Soura, the Ganapataya.The vaisna and Saiva cults lost
their mutual identity and understanding. It was Sankaracarya who
cemented the bonds among all the five cults by instituting
panacayatanpuja incorporating all the five Gods and making every
body understand that worship of one God amounts to worship of all by
his Advaita Siddhanta.
He
established five peettahs one at Sringeri in the south at Karnataka
for the propagation of Yajurveda, the second on the East at Puri in
Orissa for Rkveda and third at Dwaraka for Sama Veda in the West at
Gujarat and the fourth at Badari in North in Uttar Pradesh for
Atharvana Veda. These
four pittahs are effectively functioning even to day as per the
priciples and procedures laid down by Bhagavatpada Sri
Sankaracarya.
Sankaracarya during his Brahmacari Bhikshatana one day
visited the house of a poor Brahmin lady, whose husband also went to
the village for Bhiksha and nothing was available in the house to
offer. She was very
much upset and worried that she could not offer any thing to such a
great person who came to her house. She earnestly searched for
some thing to be given in her house. At last she found an Amla
fruit (Emblic myrobalan).
She was feeling very shy to offer but she gave it with all
humility and respect in the bowl of Sankaracarya. Sri Sankaracarya was very
much moved at the sight of the poverty, stricken woman and
immediately in an extempore way started imploring Goddess Lakshmi to
be merciful towards this poor Brahmin lady to drive away her
poverty.
He
recited twenty two slokas in praise of Goddess Lakshmi Who was very
much pleased and appeared (Satkshathkara) before Sankaracarya and
asked for his cause and all of prayer.
Sankaracarya
pleaded her to grant riches to the Brahmin
lady.
Goddess
Lakshmi said that this Brahmin lady did not qualify to get any
riches in this life as she did not to do any charities in her
previous life and carry consideration and she deserves sufferance
and justified her stand of not confering any wealth on
her.
Sankaracarya
while accepting her sand replied that in this life she gave him Amla
fruit with very great reverence inspiteof not having any thing due
toher extreme poverty and this act ofher alone will justify to
shower riches on her.
Hearing
upon this Goddess Lakshmi was greatly moved and immensely pleased
with the advocacy of the argument of Sri Sankaracarya and showered
instantly golden rain of Amla fruits (Emblic
myrobalan).
Thus
the stotra of Sankaracarya towards Goddess Lakshmi was sacred,
famous and popular known as Kanakadhara Stotra. Bhagavatpada Sankaracarya’s
Kanakadhara Stotra also
called by him as Surarnadhara Stotra studded with Anugraha Bijakshar
as aiming at Sri Lakshmi.
Lakshmi
in her manifestation is Arogya Lakshmi (giver of health), Keerti
Lakshmi (bestower of name and fame), Santana Lakshmi (blesses
children and continuing progeny), Vijaya Lakshmi (ensures victory in
all the efforts), Dhana Lakshmi (Showers continuing wealth, Dhanya
Lakshmi (restores abundant crops), Moksha Lakshmi (grants
liberation), Sowbhagya Lakshmi (unending harmony and
auspiciousness), Santa Lakshmi (giving peace). Thus she is apparently one
in all the eight forms (Ashta Lakshmi) who also confers Ashta
Siddhis, which are Anima, Mahima, Garima, Laghima, Prapti, Prakamya,
Eesitva and Vasitva.
Sankaracarya
with (Lokanugra Drusti) eye on the welfare of the people has recited
the Kanakadhara Stotra to alleviate the sufferance of the people in
their variety and grant them all the boons of Asta
Lakshmi.
If
one has all the Wealth and no health, wealth ceases to have any
significance. Like wise
the important of all manifestations of Goddess Lakshmi. If one has wealth, health
and no children all these will be futite. Hence Lakshmi (Asta Lakshmi
manifestation fulfill all desires.
The
prayer of Lakshmi is aimed to grant the missing wants of the
devotees by the Goddess.
In
Gayatri Mahamantra the Second pada “Bhargo Devasya Dheemahi” has the
Beejakshara “Sreem” of Sree Lakshmi and represents yajurveda and
“Aham Brahmasmi”
Adwaita
Siddhanta of Sri Sankaracarya.
Sree Maha Devi seated on the Hrdaya (chest) of Sri Visnu
carries all the power of him coupled with her
Sakti.
Sankaracarya
while reciting the Kanakadhara Stotra brought out alike the
greatness and glory of Visnu ventilated that such divinity was being
presided by Sree Lakshmi.
Lakshmi
Devi was being extolled in all her eight qualifying manifestations
as (Asta Lakshmi) and her varied boons to be conferred on the those
who are desirous of them.
There
are three slokas in ancient palmyra leaves in addition to the twenty
two slokas said to have been recited by Adi
Sankaracarya.
These
three are also incorporated for the benefit of the devotees since
they fall in line with the main slokas in their spirit. These slokas were brought to
the notice by Brahmasri Bhutapuri subrahmanya sarma with great
benediction, which are as follows.
1. Bilvatavi
Madhya lasatsaroje
Sahasra
patre sukhi sannivistam |
Astapadambhuruha
panipadmam
Stuvarna
Varnam pranamami lakshmeem ||
Bilvatavi
madhye = In the middle of bilva garden; Sahasra patre = with
thousand petals; Lasat = emitting light; saroje = In the lotus;
sukha sannivistam = Sitting happily; Astapada mhuruha = The eight
petalled golden lotus flower; panipadmam = lotus like hands, holding
them; suvarna varnam = having golden hue colour; lakshmim = OH! Rama
Devi (the wife of Visnu); pranamam = Salutations to
you.
OH!
Sri Maha Lakshmi who is adorning in the middle of the thousand
petalled lotus in Bilva Vana, Holding Golden Lotuses in her hand,
possessing golden hue colour. To her my
Salutations.
2. Kamala
sana panina lalate
Likhita
mokshara punkti masya jantoh |
Parimarjayam
mata ranghrinate
Dhanika
dvara nivasa dukha doghrim ||
Kamala
sanapanina = with the hand of
Brahma; Asyajantoh = To this living being; Lalate = on the fore head; likhitam = having been written; Dhanika = People with wealth; Dvara = at the door steps; Nivasa = due to the fact of residing
there; Dukha = Sorrow; Dogdhrim = resulting in; Akshara panktim = the letters (the fate) written on the fore head (face), Matah
= OH! Mother; Te = your Anghrina
= with your
feet; Parimarjaya =
wipe it
out.
OH!
Mother Goddess; remove my fate having been written by Brahma that I
have to stand and work at the doorsteps of the wealthy people and
drive away such situation and purify me.
3. Amho
ruham janma gruham bhavatya
Vaksha
sthalam bhartu gruham murareh
Karunyatah
kalpaya padma vase |
Leelagruham
mehrudaya ravindam ||
Ambhoruham
= Lotus; Janmagruham = Mother’s house; Bhavatya = Forour sake;
Vakshasthalam = the chest; Bhartugruham = The house of husband;
murareh = The enemy of Murasura i.e. Sri Maha Visnu; Me = Belonging
to me; Karunyatah = with all benevolence; Kalpaya = Create them;
padmavase = The one that lives on lotus; Lilagruham = As the pompous
house; Hrdayaravindam = As the lotus of mind.
OH!
MahaLakshmi! Your
origin and birthplace is Lotus flower. Your aunt’s house (husband’s
mother) also is the Chest of Sri Maha Visnu. Like wise make my lotus
heart as pompous and enjoyable house and make me ever grateful to
you. Lotus has a
special bearing on Goddess Maha Lakshmi. She is born on the lotus and
her eyes are like lotus and her hands resempble
lotus.
Lotus
leaves contain Gold and eating on the lotus leaf enhances
health. In Gayatri
Homam red lotus flowers are collected and dipped in Ghee and offered
in Havis in Homa Khund with the Swahakara Mantra of Gayatri to
propriate Goddess Lakshmi to obtain Gold. Several Hundreds of red
lotuses are offered in Gayatri Maha Yajna depending upon the
purascaran as and the desires of the disciples.
Futher
persons interested in Soura Jajna (i.e. Yaga of Sun God) the Homa
Kunda has to be prepared digging a wide pit measuring upto knee,
fill it with water and upon it spread lotus leaves and on them the
twigs of lotus plants and above them lotus flowers, to make it as a
flat form.
On
this open space on the flatform place fire lit it as usual and
perform, Boma with mantras in the Agni Kunda. By performing this yajna of
Sun God, the paramatma residing in the middle of Surya mandala will
be immensely pleased and he will obtain
liberation(Arunam).
Lord
Narayana’s abode is Nira (water) and Narayani (Lakshmi) stays on
lotus on the water.Water
is available before srusti and cause of srustis water
only.
Sankaracarya
ventilated in this small, concise and powerful Kanakadhara Stotra
the impregnated truth of dive splendour and his mission to grant
happiness and peace to the ennobling people. Bhagavatpada prayed and
wrote powerful and protracted hymns on every diety he visited during
his wide travels along the length and breadth of this
Country.
Hinduism
owes its existence today to Adi Sankaracarya for its renaissance and
his exposotion of Hindu pantheon. Kanakadhara Stotra thus
enhances our vision and bestows the grace of Sri Lakshmi to fulfill
our desires.