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KERALA TEMPLES

A Bird's Eye-view of Shrines Superb
KOVALAM - THE BEACH PARADISE OF KERALA

Just at a little distance of 14 km off Trivandrum, Kovalam the world renowned beautiful beach spreads its vast expanse of enchanting, soft, sunbaked shimmering sand dunes to enthral the tourists and spiritualist alike at a mere glance. With boundless blue of the Arabian sea raising in endless surf in front and exquisite stalwart green tufted swaying palms behind, this magnificent haven of Sun, surf and sea casts a spell on the spell on the visitors. And lulls their senses with never-ceasing roars and ever- surging hisses of the waves. As if to adorn this marvellous Nature-made spectacular paradise, there lie many grand buildings, the architectural mod specimens giving asylum to rest seeking bodies and agitated souls, A well-equipped modern Health centre nestled in the shady grove is a star attraction due to carrying on multifarious activities like attending to the decadent or decaying physique, enlightening on the dynamics of Yoga and rejuvenating the aching bodies with Ayurvedic massages and oil-baths, in addition to lifting the soul with the colourful performance of dance drama -Kathakali, the unique luscious Kerala dish to the eyes and ears. Watching spectacles of the sports of the Sea-god, the visitors feel enthused to taking to swimming, surfing and cruising, And lo! facilities for such ventures as catamaran riding, swimming and water sports await their bidding too. All these luxuries are made available to the visitors lodged in the grand air-conditioned cottages called Kudis, Kovalam Hotel, Halcyon castle, built on the beautifully curved beach-line affording a panoramic view of both ocean line before and the intruding hill range behind, Provision for -accommodation in the luxury suites with conference halls and mini-parties is an additional attraction for business magnets and ministerial dignitaries.Hence a miss-not places either for sightseeing or mind-lifting.            

BHAGAWATHI OF CHENGANNUR

UNIQUENESS
"Inscrutable are the ways of God...", Exclaims the seer in ecstatic rapture; "Admit first thy insignificance against God's infinite might for a shower of bliss" exhorts the godman with conviction born out of total realisation; "Behold the miracles and learn to retrieve the Paradise lost"; preaches the Acharya, obstructing the impudent arrogance falling into the abyss etc. -al1 these well- wishers, of course, are from the cream of intelligentsia renowned for their humanism and are striving ever with one aim, one voice, and one goal -"Sarvesamastha Sanmagalanibhavanthu". But the irony of it, some highly educated, West -oriented and best placed are looking down upon theism; and denigrating the adorable, rather pooh-poohing the ancient traditions. under the garb of some "ISM". And what is more, trying to put the Divinity in the test tubes. What a fun! In the end, poor creatures find the tables turned -the highest wisdom concentrated, again .in the test tubes are endorsing the existence of that mightiest, invincible, invisible, infinite, immutable power. Openly and unconditionally at it ..ut some half-baked, perverted publicity-mad psuedo-brains are continuing to label the Deism as inconsistent, absurd, insane, incongruous, non-sensical stupidity worthy to be consigned to dust-bin. Yet theism is sprouting, flowering, progressing, and increasing. In strength and sustaining power. Above all, it is demonstrating through miracles of infinite variety, changing the static into dynamic, or reverting it to original form or position.  

        These miracles have successfully ended in the conversion of the remorseless, haughty, ego-centred, debased nature into ever smiling, all-blissful divine humanism, spilling peace and grace at every step, sweetness in every word, and light through the benign broad eyes. Even the deriding devilish ones too unconsciously gaping bent heads down; but some stale, colourless, unripe fruits are still rotting in their decomposed debris. It is for such, in some sacred shrines, the All-Compassionate Omnipotent God is producing some miracles, like emptying gallons of beverage everyday by the stone as seen in the Narasimhaswami temple at Mangalagiri, menstruating by the panchaloha female image Exclaims the. periodically at Changannur etc. If enumeration goes on, it consumes tons of paper and barrels of ink. One with only a few details is found expedient at this stage, and that single is enough to drive home the truth of the existence of superior power that alone sets in motion every object of the creation, nay, even the Creator supposed to have unlimited sway over all, and all of all. 

        This incidentally takes us to the famous pilgrimage town of Chengannur, where Mother Parvathi and Her Lord Parameswar - the Creator and Creating force are enshrined in an imposing shrine, popularly known as Mahadev temple, lying on the Ernakulam - Quilon section of the Southern Railway, In the Aleppy district of Kerala State. Here the panchaloha idol of Mother Parvathi is menstruating to the wonderment of sceptics periodically with unbroken regularity at it. Moreover, it has several distinctive features that narrates many episodes, all but proving the positiveness of the prevalence of the Supreme power, responsible for the moment of a single blade of grass in the wor1d. It is at this Punya thirtha, Mother's Sati's reproductive organ fell, when her corpse was cut into pieces by Sri Mahavishnu with his Sudarsana Chakra while being carried by Lord Siva that turned out to be the prime cause of periodical bleeding by the panchaloha image. It is here the Swaymbhu linga of Lord Parameswar is worshipped in the fore of the shrine, and the Mother in the name of Bhagavati at the rear, i.e. both the august deities in one place, yet in separate independent shrines; it is here the Adidampatis dwelt for one month after their wedding to fulfil the promise given to Agasthya, who was staying on the Sondri to keep the tilting earth in equilibrium; it is here  the chaste Kannaki did tapas after the disastrous event of burning Madurai, consequent on the death of her Lord Kovalan; it is to celebrating of Triputtu festival, colonel Munro, the Resident Diwan of Travancore donated Rs.700/- in 1811 A.D. and allowed the continuance of the same ritual every year at his expense, which is in force even today; it is to the building of this temple, the famous architect Perunthachan -renowned as Kerala Viswakarma was appointed, and who deliberately incorporated certain forbidden practises, so was punished fittingly by the presiding deity; it is here in the dim past, thousands of Nambudri families brought by Bhargava Raffia lived and carried on the Vedic activities in uninterrupted continuity; it ,is here lies the much-hallowed Sakti- kunda thirtha, where a homa for Mother Parvathi was performed; it is here the offering of Pushpanjali ritual is made for the fulfilment of desires; it is the west Nada of this temple deemed an august spot for taking oath; it is here in this campus, a sacred/Stone is relieving fear from a snake bite by mere standing on it and praying; it is the deity of this shrine that wards off the evil spirits and it is this Mokshapuri that enshrines the images of Parvathi and Parameswar, installed one behind the other in the same Srikoil -Lord Siva facing the East and Mother Parvathi the west, and are worshipped with equal fervour proving the existence of perfect equality between Siva and Sakti, a unique feature in temple architecture, though literature abounds in abundant proof to this truth. 

        Enshrining with such several breath-taking wonders; beautified by excellent sculptural marvels; eulogized in the scriptures, sanctified by the penance of Agasthya; propitiated by the English dignitaries, along with permanent annual donations; honored fittingly by history with a covetable place and ardently adored by millions of devotees since the solemnization of the wedding of Parvathi and Parameswar, this thirtha kshetra is conferring solace and salvation to the contentment of asthikas in a unique way.

ANTIQUITY
Associated with Uma and Maheswari's sports and Sage Agasthya's tapas, this kshetra occupies a place in several legends, and hence many versions are available with variations, though aiming at the glorification of the presiding deities through episodes of unearthly splendour and glamour. The wedding of Parvathi and Parameswar is the Principal cause of Agasthya's advent to Sonadri, an integral part of Sahyadri range of mountains. Lord Parameswar felt elated at the sight of the entire Devaganas -Mukkoti devatas at Kailas on his wedding day, but found to his dismay the earth was tilting towards the North due to the presence such huge congregation at one time. And sure the south would be lifted aloft resulting in a great catastrophe soon. To avoid that disaster, he solicited the celebrated sage Agasthya to go to South and stay there for maintaining the equilibrium of the raising earth. Finding Agasthya's discontent at missing the auspicious celestial wedding, he promised to meet him with his consort in his hermitage itself after the marriage, besides bestowing the gift of divine sight to see everything from his own seat itself. Satisfied at this unexpected fortune, Agasthya moved anon to the South, humbling the Vindhyas on his way and settled down at Sonadri being the ideal, sequestered, spot for meditation and ascetic life. And this Sonadri, if translated into Malayalam becomes Chenkunni and if 'Ur' is added to indicate town, it turns out Chenkunnur - its corrupt form being Chengannur perched in records and popular in common parlance.  

As promised, Lord Parameswar visited with Parvathi at his asram and blessed him for doing that Jagadodharan Karya. While staying there, Parvathi had her menses. The divine couple, therefore, dwelt there till the purificatory bath. To keep this alive in memory a temple wash built later, and the image of Lord Parameswar and Parvathi were installed and worshipped with reverence due. To mark this event, Triputtu Arattu – bathing ceremony is conducted regularly since then. On account of the occurrence of this here, the Panchaloha Vigrah representing her figure menstruates even today. So the tradition is maintained with great reverence. Normally the priest who attends to the Nirmalayam -removing or the previous day's flowers etc. at the opening of the temple doors examines the petticoat of the deity. If he finds the signs of bleeding on the petticoat, it is sent to the priest's house for confirmation by the chief lady -the priest's wife. On confirmation, the Srikoil is kept closed for three days" During this period, a small Vigraha is installed in a secluded room, and regular worship is offered to it. On the' fourth day Triputtu Ceremony -bathing ritual is performed with great fanfare. The image then is taken out to the nearby Pampa river on a female elephant. Thousands of devotees, particularly ladies attend this. This returning of the deity to the temple is awaited by Lord Parameswar mounted on elephant. Receiving her at the portal, they go back to their respective seats. Then regular pujas are conducted. This is a monthly occurrence, yet asthiks attach great sanctity and celebrate it with utmost devotion. If nasthiks belittle it, or deliberately denigrate, they are punished forthwith. History with abundant evidence recorded the consequences of desecration of this practice along with names and dates. Besides, the petticoat that bears the marks of blood is sold in auction, and the bidders being many including intellectuals and officials, it fetches thousands of rupees. Among the buyers, one may be surprised to find the names of ex -president V.V. Giri and Sir. C.P. Ramaswamy Iyer to quote a few.

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