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Facts to File
How far :
About 275 km from
Hyderabad
How to go :
Air: Vijayawada is
connected by air from Hyderabad and Visakhapatnam. Rail: It is well
connected by rail with every city in India Road: buses from
Madras, Hyderabad, Vizag and Nellore.
Where to stay :
AP Tourism's
Krishnaveni Motel, Sitanagaram or Star Hotels / Janata
Hotels.
What to see :
Kanaka Durga
temple, Bhavani island, Mary's temple, Gandhi Stupa, Prakasam
Barriage, Hazarath Bal Mosque, Victoria Jubilee Regional Museums and
Rajiv Gandhi Park, Undavalli Caves, Kuchipudi,
Kondapalli.
A pleasant journey
through the rich coastal delta of the state takes you to Vijayawada,
the "City of Victory", which lies between the Krishna river and its
tributary, Budameru. Encircled by a cluster of high hills,
Vijayawada is the heart of Andhra Pradesh and the historical,
cultural, political and literary center. The place is famous for its
luscious mangoes, the classic form of Telugu language and not but
not the least, as the abode of Kanaka Durga, goddess of power,
riches and benevolence, the presiding deity of the city.
LEGENDS
According to a legend,
the now verdant Vijayawada was once a rocky region strewn with
hillocks that were obstructing the flow of river Krishna. The land
was thus rendered unfit for habitation or cultivation. Invocation to
Lord Siva led to His directing the hills to give way to river
Krishna. And lo! the river started flowing unimpeded with all its
might, through the tunnels or "Bejjam" bored into the hills by Lord
Siva. That is how the place got its name Bezawada.
One of the many
mythologies associated with this place is that Arjuna prayed to Lord
Siva on top of Indrakeela hill to win His blessings and the city
derived its name "Vijayawada" after this victory. Yet another
popular legend is about the triumph of Goddess Kanakadurga over the
demon king Mahishasura. It is said that once upon a time, the
growing menace of demons became unendurable for the natives living
in this region. Sage Indrakila, took to severe penance and when the
Godess appeared, the sage begged Her to reside on his head and keep
vigil on the wicked demons. As per his wishes, after killing the
demons, goddess Durga made Indrakila Her permanent abode. Later She
also slayed the demon king Mahishasura freeing the people of
Vijayawada from the evil clutches of the demon.
At the Kanakadurga
temple, the enchanting four-foot high icon of the deity bedecked in
glittering ornaments and bright flowers, with eight powerful weapons
in eight hands is in a standing posture over the demon Mahishashura
and piercing him with her trident. The Goddess is the epitome of
beauty.
Adjacent to the Kanakadurga temple is the shrine of Malleswara
Swamy on the Indrakiladri. By ascending the steps on the hill, one
comes across little images of different deities, prominent among
them being Kali, Siva and
Krishna.
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