The Sree
Seetharamachandra Swamy shrine at
Bhadrachalam, the most famous temple in the country dedicated to Lord
Rama, is situated on the left bank of the mighty river Godavari in
Khammam District. Regarded as one of the most holy temples in South
India, it has become a major pilgrimage center for Hindus from all
over the country.
More than three
hundred thousand devotees throng this temple on Sreeramanavami day
to witness the "Kalyana Mahotsavam" or the auspicious wedding
ceremony of Lord Rama and Sita. Special archanas and pujas are held
on the occasion.
Round the year, devotees visit
Bhadrachalam to seek the blessings of Lord Rama. The uniqueness of
the temple is that the idol of Lord Rama has a bow in one hand along
with Shanku and Chakra, amalgamation of two avatars - Vishnu and
Rama. Also, unlike in other temples Sita is seated on Rama's
lap.
A visit to this shrine will leave an indelible
impression in the minds of the pilgrims. The holy soil is believed
to have been trodden by Sri Rama, Sita and Lakshmana during their
stay at
Dandakaranya.
LEGEND
How
the place got its name
The temple
is associated with puranic and historic
facts. According to a legend, there was a rishi (sage) named Bhadra,
son of Meru, an ardent devotee of Lord Rama, who was
promised moksha by Him. Bhadra Maharishi did intense penance until
Tretha yuga was over and Lord Rama, who was an incarnation of Lord
Vishnu, was back to his original avatar. Pleased by Bhadra's
devotion, He appeared in the form of Lord Rama (as per Bhadra's
wishes) and granted him moksha. This explains the unique form of the
deity at Bhadrachalam. The hillock on which Bhadra Maharishi did
penance and attained moksha, is called Bhadragiri / Bhadrachalam
after the rishi. Another legend associated with the place is that
Lord Rama once appeared in the dream of a woman called Pokala
Sammakka and informed her about the existence of idols on the
Bhadragiri hills. To the astonishment of the woman, the idols were
found on the hill, where she got a modest structure built.
RAMADAS
Later in
the 17 century, Gopanna, commonly known as Ramadas (devotee of
Rama), a Tahsildar (town administrator) in the court of Abdul Hassan
Tana Shah, spent the tax revenues to embellish the temple and the
idols. Being a fervent devotee of Lord Rama, he used the tax
collection to renovate the temple, instead of remitting it to the
royal treasury. As a punishment for misusing the government funds,
he was arrested and confined in a dark cell in the Golconda Fort,
which can be seen even today. Even in the solitude of the cell,
Gopanna's belief and devotion in Lord Rama were undeterred. His
prayers were soon answered when Lord Rama himself appeared in Tana
Shah's dream and produced a receipt denoting payment of the amount
back to the king. The king was awestruck by the miracle and released
Gopanna from the prison and reinstated him as Tahsildar. Tana Shah
also announced annual grants to the temple. Even to this day, some
of the jewels like 'Kalikiturai', 'Pachchala Pathakam', 'Chinthaku
Pathakam' presented to the deities by Gopanna can be seen at the
temple.
The place
is associated with Rama in more than one way. He spent a part of the
14 years of his "Aranya vasam" (exile) accompanied by his spouse,
Sita and his brother, Laxmana. A few kilometers away from the temple
is the Ushnagundam. It is said that Lakshmana had brought hot water
from here for Sita to bathe. About 35 km away from Bhadrachalam is
the Parnashala, believed to be the hut where Rama, Sita and
Lakshamana lived during their exile in the forest and where Sita was
abducted by the demon king of Lanka, Ravana.
The temple
at Bhadrachalam is at its festive best during the Sreeramanavami
celebrations. The deities are richly ornamented. Keerthanas of
Bhakta Ramadas are heard everywhere and the day is marked by
religious fervor. For the devotees, special arrangements are made at
the A.P. Tourism's "Parnashala" and "Panchavati" - guest houses and
Dharmashalas of Endowment department.
Timings
The temple is kept open
from 5:30 in the morning and stays so till 12:00 in the noon.The
temple usually remains closed during the noon hours, and reopens in
the evening at 4:00 p.m. The temple closes in the night after the
last pujas are performed by 8:00 Festivals Sri Ramanavami
(March-April) and Kalyana Mahotsavam, celebrated in a grand manner
here, attract thousands of devotees. Pilgrims take a holy dip in
Godavari on the occasion of Karthik Poornima (October - November).