Need
to heed call of the Vedas
The Vedas, the treasure-trove of Hindu
religion, tradition and culture, containing codes of righteous
conduct, were taught by god himself thousands of years ago and have
been preserved carefully and handed over to us. They are absolutely
essential for building moral integrity and being eternal, the norms
are applicable to all persons even to this day.
Sri sengalipuram
Anantarama Dikshitar in a discourse said their study, which was
absolutely necessary for everyone, would cleanse the mind and make
it pure, help mould character and aid achieve mental equanimity. The
contents in the Vedas have been broadly divided into three branches,
dealing with the paths of the action, knowledge and the devotion
(Karma, Gnana and Upasana kandams), treading which, one can reach
the ultimate goal—the Supreme. The Karmakandam prescribed the rites
the one should do and explains how by observing them, materialistic
tendencies can be wiped out. Their performance will bring prosperity
not only for the individual but entire universe. The Do's and Dont's
should be strictly adhered to the works like Vidhura Neethi and the
answers by Sri Sankara for the 181 questions put by the disciple
should be mastered. The chanting of Vedic hymns would automatically
make us shed bad thoughts just like a snake casting off its skin at
the time of moulting itself being un-ware.
Rites should be observed with interest and
avidity, anticipating absolutely no reward. On sacred days like
Amavasya and Ekadasi, one should remain pure and not indulge in
prohibited acts. Charity should be given liberally and without any
mental reservation. Nothing dedicated to god or said in praise of
his glory would go waste.
September 9,
1965
Supreme authority of
Vedas
When we realize that we
are but the servants of the Almighty, we will never retain arrogance
borne of our pelf and possession, Servitude to god is the slave
should never be idle. He has to carry out the master's bidding. The
lord says that we must obey his commands, worship him and offer all
our belongings to him. “Dasatva” increases our faith in god and
provides us strength and eradicates our chief
disease—arrogance.
Sri Vidyamanya Thirtha of
Palimar Math in a discourse, pointed out that human beings are
living in a grand inn, called the “Samsara”. The builder had
originally put up a notice prescribing certain conditions for those
desirous of occupying it.
With the efflux of time,
others claiming to be its owners, super-imposed other notices
containing stipulations which they felt were proper, reasonable and
conductive to man's happiness. The trouble arises as to which of
these directives are correct and to be adhered to. The very first
notice contains the mandates of the Vedas prescribing the Do's and
the Dont's. human reasoning cannot settle, by using the powers of
thinking, what is right and wrong. For instance, a school of thought
may hold Ahimsa as an absolute virtue. But under certain
circumstances,
it may not be valid. To kill an individual suffering from an
incurable and excruciatingly painful disease, may not be a sin. The
authority of the Vedas alone will hold good in distinguishing the
Good from the Evil.
The duty of a devotee is to obey these
injunctions and live according to them. Sri Madhwacharya has defined
the good acts as those which are prescribed in the Vedas. The
ultimate fact that determines the morality of an act is the approval
of God. Arjuna contended that killing his cousins and teachers was
sinful but the Lord, by a chain of matchless logic, cleared his
legitimate doubts.
January
23,1980
Vedas relevant for all
ages
The
holy utterances and the foundation for Hindu religion, termed the
Vedas, are unique in that the revelations therein are not only
relevant for all ages but they have raised several doubts which a
commoner may harbour within him and have provided suitable and valid
explanations. They are classified as exoteric and esoteric, the
former dealing with the ceremonial acts and the latter with the
acquisition of spiritual knowledge.
It
may surprise the atheist who questions the existence of God and the
significance of rituals, that more than 2,000 identical queries had
been raised in the Vedas. Of what purpose is the offer of oblations
in sacrificial fire and what is the guarantee that they reach the
concerned--the usual challenge thrown by many--have been answered
convincingly. The token of offerings multiply themselves when handed
over on religious values
through the medium of fire(agni) even as a few seedlings sown
in a tiny field result in a bumper harvest.
Vedas were recited, in days of yore, to ensure the prosperity of
citizens, Scholars did not chant them for personal gains alone. God
provided them with what they needed. The three monthly showers which
used to regularly pour, were intended to honour the Vedic pandits,
the rulers who administered the kingdom efficiently and to women of
chastity.
With
faith in the Vedic rituals, emperor Dasaratha, who had no child,
--conducted a sacrifice, invoking divine blessings.
Contemporaneously, celestials appealed to the Lord to descend to the
world and save the pious who were being tortured by evil forces.
In his discourse Sri Mukkur
Lakshminarasimhachariar said God was born as Sri Rama to establish
moral order.
June
3, 1981
Elevating teachings of
Saints
Even
as a physician of the indigenous medical system first purges a
patient of all impurities before commencing the treatment, the
people of India, which is now beset with problems, should first be
reformed and then exposed to the message of the Vedanta contained in
the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita and the teachings of Ramakrishna
and Vivekananda. This will make them heroic and enable them to
develop character.
Other
nations too experience worse problems --of extreme materialism and
some kind of inexplicable despondency and lack of genuine love even
between man and wife. People all over the world look to Indian
philosophy for guidance The Srutis explain eternal truths and remain
authoritative statements for all time. The Smritis are like coins of
a previous regime not recognised by subsequent rulers. India can
claim that its Vedanta is based on human dignity. The message
therein provides the inner strength making a person adopt a positive
attitude. For this, a proper technique in unfolding the dormant
energy should be adopted.
Swamy Ranganandana, pointed out in a lecture
that the stirring words of vivekananda could make people ideal.
India is endowed with a philosophy that could take it to great
heights but was in the same plight as that of a man seated on the
banks of the ganga and yet seeking water to quench his thirst. For
all its maladies India has the remedy. Not only the external but the
inner personality of individuals should be developed.
June
17, 1981
Violation of Dharma angers
God
The
prosperity enjoyed by some and the agony experienced by others, make
devotees wonder whether God showers His compassion only on those
whom He likes and is unkind to those who incur His displeasure.
These sceptics should just analyse the causes that make God appear
to show such a differential treatment If God appears to be angry
towards some and dislikes them, the reason lies only with the people
themselves because of their defiance of the directives given by Him.
God has prescribed a Constitution for mankind and if its laws are
violated, naturally He will be unhappy. Hence people should not
blame the Almighty for their own defaults; if so, they can be
likened to youngsters who, refusing to be disciplined, not attending
to their study and disobeying their parents, complain that the
latter are not favourably disposed towards them.
In a discourse, Sri Abhinava Vidya Thirtha,
Sringeri Sankaracharya said every man, to the extent possible and
with sincerity, should follow the injunctions contained in the
Sastras. He should abide by the Law of Dharma, undertake to carry
out the specific duties enjoined upon him and refrain from doing
prohibited acts. For this, he should know what constitutes Dharma
and what Adharma means. What is good for him and what is to be
abjured as evil and vice are laid down in scriptural texts. One of
man's essential duties is to respect his aged parents and attend to
their comforts instead of neglecting them, considering them as a
burden..For this, certain rites and austerities ought to be
conducted by him, daily and on specified occasions, certain deeds
are to be practised, like helping a brilliant but poor student. All
his acts should be considered as a dedication to God.
January
20, 1982