Training in Bhakti should begin in
childhood
Devotion is not a matter
of sentiment or emotion, but a scientific process for reaching God.
First of all a person should realise that he like everybody else, is
a "fragment" of the Supreme Being entangled in the material world
and that the goal of his life is to get back to Him. Having
understood that the goal of his life is to get back to Him. Having
understood this truth he must act in consonance with the eternal
relationship. In reality, however what happens is that people,
swathed in illusion (Maya) instead of trying to become servants of
God turn slaves of ever so many others resulting in their being
thrown into the ocean of suffering.
The person who has
realised that he is but a part and parcel of God and that soul is
different from the "body", can be likened to a patient who has
reached the stage of convalescence. But there is yet the danger of
the disease relapsing. So, he has to follow up his knowledge with
positive steps to establish rapport with the Supreme Being, if he
were to get completely cured of the disease of re-birth and attain
liberation. For the devotee who had become totally attached to Sri
Krishna the material world would be reduced to a "zero", said Sri
Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, founder-Acharya of the Internal
Society for Krishna Consciousness.
All limbs of the body were expected to obey
instructions issued by the brain and, if any of them failed to do
so, it only meant something was wrong with it. Sri Krishna had said
"Surrender to Me" and it was everyone's duty to submit to His
command. If anyone refused, the implication was he was afflicted
with a "disease". Deemed to be one of the authorities on this
Bhagavata Dharma, Prahlada gave lessons on it to his young friends.
Training in Bhakti should begin in one's childhood and it was
foolish to think they could take to it when they became old, because
there was no guarantee of their living for many more
years.
January 5,
1976.
Significance of
meditation
To be born as a human
being is a rare privilege as he is provided with the golden
opportunity to sharpen his intellect and get inspired and
enlightened. Man can make an endeavour to learn and achieve a goal.
Otherwise, the purpose of his birth may be lost. The spiritual
powers within should be Life without an aim may be a waste as a
diamond in the hands of a fisherman.
According to a parable, a
fisherman seeing the stock of fish depleting in the place he usually
angled, switched on to a new pond where he caught a bundle of
stones. Not realising that they were pure gems, he allowed his son
to play with them. The boy threw the "pebbles" one by one into the
lake till one day, his mother thought of selling one or two to
procure in return, family rations. Only the purchaser could assess
their worth. Sages had laid down the ways to seek God and thus
direct human activities for securiting spiritual benefits. They
prescribed meditation as a means to seek Truth but in the process,
they had cautioned man not to collect garbage. Meditation is an
integrated process to acquire Knowledge of the Brahman (The
Absolute).
In a discourse, Swami
Ishwarananda Giri of "Samvit Sadhanayana" (Mount Abu) explained how
meditation was a "Sadhana" to seek God. It could not be sold or
purchased but it implied an approach consisting of Bhakti, Shradda,
Dhyana and Yoga. Meditation connoted fixing one's mind on a
specified object, may be anything. To whatever subject one might
apply hismind, it would reveal itself. Meditation should be
centralised on Truth and on transcendental
values.
A foreigner who took to this sep, sat erect and
adopted the correct posture but concentrated on helicopters as he
was working as an engineer in a factory manufacturing them. He said
he got several ideas about their techniques. Hence meditation should
not drag one to the mental plane. For this a Mantra like the
Gayatri, has been recommended and meditating with its help after
knowing its import, would fetch peace within and help one to be in
touch with pure Divine consciousness. But meditation required
intense practice and observance of rules, as "Shradda" could not be
learnt through textbooks.
August 11,
1980
Devotion knows no caste or
creed
The term "devotion" has
been amply defined in the spiritual classics like the Bhagavatham
and the Narada Bhakti Sutras with illustrations. The Pandava Gita
explains it in simple words, saying that God resides in our hearts
and He is all auspicious. The only lacuna is that our minds are not
mature enough to have His vision. But those who are able to
experience His manifestation within will feel highly blissful and
enjoy the ecstasy.
Devotion can also be
described as the spiritual power that can keep away the trauma, the
bad complexes and the evil in us. But devotion should not be
conventional or ostentatious nor should it be stagnant. It is not
the mere external exuberance that matters. Many may be found to shed
tears out of devotional fervour but the same attitude should be
shown in wiping out the distress of others. What then is the test of
true devotion. The answer has been provided by Lord Krishna Himself.
Devotion knows no caste or class or creed. A true devotee should
carry the burden with a smile and there should be a "flow" in his
life.
"I am the same to all beings; with Me, there is
none disfavoured: but those who worship me with devotion are in Me
and I am in them. You must find refuge in Me" the Lord has declared
openly. Swami Ranganadananda, in a discourse referred to the
Almighty's statement about the need to develop discriminative
knowledge and deep devotion, the essence of which is "All beings are
in Me". A staunch devotee will be contented and free from exultation
or resentment. Three emotions should be overcome to reach God;
attachment, fear and anger. A sincere devotee neither rejoices nor
grieves, is immune to both good and evil and respects every other
creation of God. He will remain silent, unmoved by praise or blame.
Bhakti is infinite love of God, and praying ceaselessly within and
all devotional exercises should help to "bring God before us in our
life". Whereever we are, God will come to us if we display total
dedication and He will reciprocate our sentiments.
October 1,
1985
The implication of
devotion
Devotion is not a
sentimental drivel. It is an absolute commitment to God, in
thoughts, words and deeds. It will then mature into exclusive
attachment to the Supreme Being. But devotion should be sandwiched
between spiritual wisdom and dispassion or renunciation. It implies
a total knowledge of God's majesty. His perfection (free from any
defect). His compassion an dhis easy accessibility to those who
approach Him. The love that is generated towards Him cannot be
compared to other types of identical
sentiments.
Everyone who resorts to
this path of devotion should realise that the Lord possesses
unlimited, matchless qualities. There is none superior, much less
equal, to Him. He is one whole, undivided but yet distinguishable.
He could perform any act with any sense organ. The human law of
specificity of senses will not apply to Him. There is no diffeence
between His incarnations and His original form (in which He is when
He resides in His abode). Therefore, one should neither distrust the
Vedas nor dishonour His devotees. He is full of auspicious
attributes. Devotion to God will kill the ego in man, making him
realise that he is not independent but that whatever he gets in life
are gifts of God.
Sri Raghuvarya Swami of
Kudali Math in a discourse highlighted the fact that the propounder
of the Dwaita philosophy had found that the triple texts-Upanishads,
Brahmasutras and the Gita-were in perfect accord with his nine
tenets. They recognised the supremacy of the Lord and the absolute
reality of the universe. There was a fundamental difference between
the Lord and the soul, the Lord and the world, the soul versus the
soul, soul and matter and between matter and matter. All human
beings have limited capacity and are not autonomous in the pursuit
of their ideals. To attain salvation, Sri Madhwa has detailed the
path of devotion, describing it as "Raja Vidya". Sri Madhwa insists
that a devotee should approach the Almighty through a preceptor.
This was not a formality but a spiritual must. It was the religious
guide who steadies his disciple, warns him of the pitfalls and short
curves on the path to the kingdom of God.
March
22, 1986
Some Divine commands
of conduct
Saints, whom God specially
deputes, assume the chief responsibility to awaken the dormant
spiritual power in men so that they can enjoy peace and bliss. The
Godmen will make lay persons realise the purpose for which they have
taken their birth and guide them to adopt steps to go forward in the
path of liberation. Another task entrusted to them is to teach
people that the Soul, which resides within the body and the body
itself which is perishable, are not identical. The bonds of caste,
creed, sex and language relate only to the physical body whereas the
Soul (Atma) is free from all these factors. It is with the constant
blessings of the Almighty that we continue to live. Every moment, He
is protecting us.
Sri Pramukh Swami Maharaj
(Ahmedabad) in a discourse on the universal moral and spiritual
guidelines preached by Lord Swaminarayan said, even the
religious-minded people of modern times have no time to search for
the Truth though they possess the spiritual urge. Some of them are
not competent to interpret it properly as they have not gone through
the moral codes.
The Lord's epistle of
precepts refines men's conduct begets virtues and develops
integrity. Some of the commands in the text of the Lord are he who
acts thoughtlessly or with a bad intention, invites misery; do not
give up the path of righteousness out of greed or selfishness; do
not utter words which may hurt others; never keep the company of
those, who, under the pretect of devotion and preceptorship, indulge
in hypocrisy and immoral activities; do the vocation befitting your
station in life; avoid dealing with the wicked, those who deceive
and the fraudulent, always see the good in others and not their
faults; respect saints and study scriptural texts with reverence; to
undo sins committed, by mistake, adopt expiatory measures as per the
scriptural directives. Supplement devotion with righteous conduct
and never give up faith in the Lord out of fear of slander by the
unscrupulous and the ignorant. Being the "Moral Governor". God
rewards or punishes a person according to his pious or wicked
deeds.
January 5,
1990
The inescapable hand of
destiny
It is not unusual to come
across people who will not hesitate to "curse" the Almighty when
they find themselves face-to-face with tragic situations. The
immediate target of attack is God as man is confronted with
problems. Greater will be the blame if for instance, a child dies,
though it may be under natural circumstances. Immediately, the
suffering people's reaction will be that the religious rites they
had conducted and the worship they had offered and the austerities
they had observed were all a waste. But little do they realise that
religious exercises are not directly related to the results of a
man's actions. Events take place according to the past deeds of a
person-his virtue invariably yields its fruits and his wicked ways
will fetch him punishment.
If God in His wisdom has
brought close the day on which a human being should die, whatever
may be the precautions he may take, he shall perish at the fixed
hour. When a man is born, the time of his death is also
automatically written on his forehead. Personal "Will" is sure to be
over-ruled by destiny, the inviolable and most powerful agency. The
analogy that is cited of the attitude in this regard is about the
person, who having purchased a railway ticket, refusing to get down
at the destination but wants to continue the
journey.
Destiny's decree shall
always operate irrespective of a man's stature. The Ramayana shows
this by the way in which the Prince who was to be crowned the next
day was by a stroke of misfortune made to wear a garment made of
bark. What is more, the Divine Mother, whose glance can make a
pauper wealthy overnight, had to follow Him in utter
simplicity.
Sri Kripanandavariar in a
discourse also referred to the sentiments expressed by the Divine
Mother when Anjaneya who was to lead Her to the Lord to bring about
their re-union sought Her permission to punish the demoness guards
who had been ill-treating Her while in Ravana's custody. She said
that they ought not to be blamed and that Her own fate was
responsible for Her suffering. Fate means the order by which the
former deeds fructify later.
January 26,
1990.