12th
Chapter -
The Yoga of Devotion
1. Said Arjuna, "Those
devotees who are always engaged in Your worship or those who
worship the Inexhaustible and the Unmanifested, which of these two
know the Yoga better?
2. Said Lord Supreme," With
their minds fixed on Me, those who worship Me always, with faith
and sincerity, they are considered to be the most qualified in the
Yoga by Me.
3. "But those who are
engaged in the worship of the Imperishable, the Indefinable, the
Invisible, the Omnipresent, the Unthinkable, the Immutable, the
Immovable, and fixed
4. "Controlling all the
senses, maintaining equanimity everywhere, engaged in the welfare
of all beings, they also come to Me only.
5. "It is very difficult for
those whose minds are preoccupied with the Unmanifest because for
the embodied souls it is indeed very painful to make progress
towards the Unmanifest.
6. "He, remains attached to
Me, renouncing all his acclivities to Me, meditating upon Me
without any distractions and worshipping Me,
7. "And whose minds are set
upon Me, I rescue them from the ocean of mortal samsara (worldly
life).
8. "Upon Me fix your mind,
in Me operate your intelligence and thereafter without doubt you
shall live in Me only.
9. "If you are unable to
concentrate your mind steadily upon Me, then strive to attain Me
by practicing (Bhakti) Yoga, O Arjuna.
10. "If you are not competent
to practice Yoga, then do My work dedicating it to Me. By doing
work for My sake you will achieve (spiritual )
perfection.
11. "If you are not
interested in doing even this, then seek refuge in My Yoga,
renouncing the fruit of all your actions, established in the
self.
12. "Certainly knowledge is
better than practice, but better than knowledge is meditation,
superior to which is renunciation of the fruits of actions. Indeed
after renunciation there is only peace.
13. "Without any hatred
towards all beings, friendly and compassionate, without any sense
of possessiveness, without any egoism, equal in pleasure and pain
and forgiving.
14. "The Yogi who is always
contended, self-controlled, strongly determined, his mind and
intelligence offered to Me, that devotee is dear to Me.
15. "He who nether disturbs
the world nor is disturbed by it, who is free from joy, envy, fear
and excitement - he is dear to me.
16. "He who is without
expectations, pure, dexterous, impartial, undisturbed, renouncing
all effort in undertakings - that devotee is dear to
Me.
17. "He who neither likes nor
dislikes, neither bemoans nor desires, who has renounced both the
auspicious and the inauspicious and who is full of devotion to me-
he is dear to ME.
18. "Equal to friend and foe,
in honor and dishonor, heat and cold, pleasure and pain and
equally free from all attachment.
19. "Equal to being
criticized or praised, silent, contended with whatever he has,
without a fixed abode, stable minded, engaged in devotion- that
devotee is dear to Me.
20. "But who follows
completely the immortal dharma (righteousness) as ordained, with
faith, holding Me as the Supreme such devotees are exceedingly
dearer to Me.
Thus ends the twelfth
chapter named Yoga of Devotion in the Upanishad of the divine
Bhagavad-Gita , the knowledge of the Absolute, the yogic scripture,
and the debate between Arjuna and Lord Krishna.