THE
ESSENTIALS EXPLAINED
BASIS of Astrology
- The Science of Hindu Astrology is
based on the principle of evolution in time. Every cause must
produce an action. The actions of every object are far-reaching. in
fact affecting the whole universe as the object itself may be
regarded as a responsible being. The Hindu astrologer believes that
the accumulated results of a past incarnation are brought into the
present. There are moral principles which must have a long tie.
Every action-physical. moral and mental-produces in its turn another
action. Astrology simply indicates the results of such actions. The
human ego has undergone many births previous to this and has to
still pass through many an incarnation before it can become one with
the Supreme Being. In the course of its evolution it seeks higher or
lower forms of terrestrial existence according to the good or bad
deeds (Karma) of its previous birth. Planets indicate the results of
our past actions. Viz., our future. which is divined by the Science
of Astrology. Astronomy is the foundation of astrology. Stars and
planets are but manifestations of matter in space and always obey
the law of gravitation. They can be located if we know the time. The
actual factors employed are the planets, the signs, constellations
and other celestial phenomena. [-vide “Hindu Predictive
Astrology”.]
The
Zodiac and the Solar System
- The zodiac is a broad band in the heavens extending 9 degrees on
either side of the ecliptic. The ecliptic is the Sun's path. It
passes exactly through the centre of the zodiac longitudinally. The
zodiac is invisible to the naked eye but is only detected by
watching the movements of the planets. The ecliptic is divided into
12 equal compartments, the signs of the zodiac each being 30 degrees
in extent. The solar system is headed by the Sun and consists,
including himself, of the Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and
Saturn. Along with these are, of course, included the shadowy
planets Rahu and Kethu.
The
Constellations -
The ecliptic is marked by 27 constellations or stellar points. They
are measured at intervals. from the first point of Aries along the
ecliptic, of 13-1/3, degrees of longitude. It is clear, therefore,
if we know the longitude of a planet, we can say in which
constellation it is. According to the Hindus the zodiacal signs and
constellations are identical. Each constellation is further
sub-divided into four quarters and each quarter is equal to 3-1/3
degrees of longitude on the ecliptic. The signs and constellations
are both reckoned from the same point, viz., the zero degree of
longitude of Aries, that is, the initial point of Aries is also the
first point of the constellation Aswini.
The
Signs of the Zodiac -
The zodiac is divided into 12 signs or rasis of 30 degrees each. The
English and Sanskrit names of the signs with their symbols are as
follows :-
| |
Sign |
Its
English Equivalent |
Symbol |
Its
extent from
00 Aries. |
| 1. |
Mesha |
Aries |
^ |
0 |
30
|
| 2. |
Vrishabha |
Taurus |
_ |
30 |
60
|
| 3. |
Mithuna |
Gemini |
` |
60 |
90 |
| 4. |
Kataka |
Cancer |
a |
90 |
120
|
| 5. |
Simha |
Leo |
b |
120
|
150 |
| 6. |
Kanya |
Virgo |
c |
150
|
180 |
| 7. |
Thula |
Libra |
d |
180
|
210
|
| 8. |
Vrischika |
Scorpio |
e |
210
|
240
|
| 9. |
Dhanus |
Sagittarius |
f |
240 |
270 |
| 10. |
Makara |
Capricorn |
g |
270
|
300
|
| 11. |
Kumbha |
Aquarius |
h |
300
|
330
|
| 12. |
Meena |
Pisces |
i |
330
|
360 |
Peculiarities of the Signs
- Each
sign has its own peculiarities. Their application in the delineation
of future events will be described in the subsequent chapters.
Aries-Movable, odd, masculine, cruel, fiery, of short ascension,
rising by hinder part. Taurus-Fixed, even, feminine, mild, earthy,
fruitful, of short ascension, rising by hinder part. Gemini-Common,
odd, masculine, cruel, airy, barren, of short ascension, rising by
the head. Cancer-Even, movable, feminine, mild, watery, of long
ascension, rising by hinder part and fruitful. Leo-Fixed, odd,
masculine, cruel, fiery, of long ascension, barren, rising by the
head. Virgo-Common, even, feminine, mild, earthy, of long ascension,
rising by the head. Libra-Movable, odd, masculine, cruel, airy, of
long ascension, rising by the head. Scorpio-Fixed, even, feminine,
mild, watery. of long ascension, rising by the head .
Sagittarius-Common, odd, masculine, cruel, fiery, of long ascension,
rising by hinder part. Cupricorn-Movable, even, feminine, mild,
earthy, of short ascension, rising by hinder part. Aquarius-Fixed,
odd, masculine, cruel, fruitful, airy, of short ascension, rising by
the head. Pisces-Common, feminine, watery, even, mild, of short
ascension, rising by head and hinder part.
The
Planets -
Hindu Astrology takes cognizance of nine planets, viz.:-
Planet
English Name
Ravi The Sun
Chandra The
Moon
Kuja Mars
Budha
Mercury
Guru Jupiter
Sukra Venus
Sani Saturn
Rahu
Dragon’s Head
Kethu
Dragon’s Tail
Rahu
and Kethu are two imaginary points of concourse of the orbits of the
earth and the Moon. They are included in somewhat forced name of
planets. Uranus, Neptune, Pluto and a host of others are considered
to have no effect on human affairs. These move in the heavens with
ranging velocities influenced by other forces. Each of these planets
influences us according to its nature.
Planetary
Natures and lndications -
In this article we are giving some of the important ‘natures’ of the
planets. The Sun-Masculine, malefic, copper colour, philosophical
tendency, royal, ego, father, patrimony, self-reliance, political
power, windy and bilious temperament, places of worship,
money-lenders, goldsmith, bones, fires, coronation chambers,
doctoring capacity. The Moon-Mind, mother, benefic when Full Moon,
malefic when New Moon, feminine, white colour, Women, sea-men,
pearls, gems, water, fishermen, stubbornness, romances, bath rooms,
blood, popularity, human responsibilities. Mars-Brothers, masculine,
blood-red colour, malefic, refined taste, base metals, vegetation,
rotten things, orators, ambassadors, military activities, commerce,
aerial journeys, weaving, public speakers. Mercury-Benefic if well
associated, hermaphrodite, green colour, mercantile activity, public
speakers, cold, nervous, intelligence. Jupiter-Masculine, benefic.
bright yellow colour, devotion, progeny, truthfulness, religious
fervour, philosophical wisdom, corpulence. Venus-Feminine, benefic,
mixture of all colours, wife, love affairs, sensual pleasure, family
bliss, harems, houses of ill-fame, vitality. Saturn-Malefic,
hermaphrodite, dark colour, stubbornness, impetuosity,
demoralisation, wind diseases, despondency, gambling. Rahu-Malefic,
feminine, renunciation, corruption, epidemics. Kethu-Hermaphrodite,
malefic, religious, sectarian principles, pride, selfishness,
occultism, mendicancy.
These
indications are general. Their application in particular cases will
be discussed later on. Malefics are always inclined to do harm but
under certain conditions the intensity of the mischief is tempered.
Benefics, on the other hand, tend to do good but sometimes they also
become capable of doing harm. The properties of planets given above
will be helpful to make predictions. For instance, a masculine
planet ruling the house of children, gives during its period, male
issues. The reader should become familiar with all technicalities
described here.
Relations
between Planets –
The subject is fully dealt with in my Hindu Predictive Astrology.
This is of two kinds, viz., permanent and temporary. A planet is
said to be a friend of the other whose rays it does not
counteract.
Permanent
Friendship
– The following is the table of permanent friendship
:-
Planet
Friend
Neutral
Enemy
(Graha)
(Mitra) (Sama)
(Satru)
The
Sun
Moon
Mercury
Saturn
Mars
Venus
Jupiter
The
Moon
Sun
Mars
None
Mercury
Jupiter
Saturn
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Mercury
Moon
Venus
Sun
Mercury
Sun
Saturn
Moon
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Jupiter
Sun
Saturn
Mercury
Moon Venus
Mars
Venus
Mercury Mars
Moon
Saturn
Jupiter
Sun
Saturn
Venus
Jupiter
Mars
Mercury
Moon
Sun
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